Department of Numbers

District of Columbia Unemployment

According to the BLS current population survey (CPS), the unemployment rate for District of Columbia fell 0.0 percentage points in November 2023 to 5.0%. The state unemployment rate was 1.3 percentage points higher than the national rate for the month. The unemployment rate in District of Columbia peaked in April 2020 at 11.2% and is now 6.2 percentage points lower. From a post peak low of 3.9% in August 2022, the unemployment rate has now grown by 1.1 percentage points. You can also see District of Columbia unemployment compared to other states.

Unemployment Rate November 2023 Month/Month Year/Year
National 3.7% -0.1 +0.1
District of Columbia 5.0% 0.0 +0.8

Note: All comparisons are made with November data as December state level unemployment data has not yet been released.

Unemployment Rate: District of Columbia, National

District of Columbia monthly unemployment rate chart from 1990 to November 2023

Note: Recessions shown in gray

District of Columbia Unemployed

The number of people unemployed in District of Columbia peaked in April 2020 at 43,900. There are now 23,907 fewer people unemployed in the state. From a recent trough of 15,417 in August 2022, the number of unemployed has now grown by 4,576. District of Columbia job growth data is also available.

Unemployed Persons November 2023 Month/Month Year/Year
District of Columbia 19,993 +112 +3,612

Number of Unemployed Persons

Monthly chart of total unemployed in District of Columbia from 1990 to November 2023

District of Columbia Unemployment History

Date National
Unemployment Rate
District of Columbia
Unemployment Rate
District of Columbia
Unemployed
December 2023 3.7%
November 2023 3.7% 5.0% 19,993
October 2023 3.8% 5.0% 19,881
September 2023 3.8% 5.0% 19,642
August 2023 3.8% 5.0% 19,519
July 2023 3.5% 5.0% 19,568
June 2023 3.6% 5.1% 19,869
May 2023 3.7% 5.1% 19,854
April 2023 3.4% 5.0% 19,434
March 2023 3.5% 4.8% 18,872
February 2023 3.6% 4.7% 18,157
January 2023 3.4% 4.5% 17,322