Department of Numbers

Durham County North Carolina Residential Rent and Rental Statistics

The median monthly gross residential rent in Durham County NC was $1,137 in 2019 according to the Census ACS survey.1 Average gross rent in Durham County was $1,137 in 2019. The median rent more accurately depicts rental rates in the middle of the distribution of rents and is thus preferred in the analysis below. 2020 Durham County median and average rent data will be released in September of 2021.

Data is also available below for Durham County rental vacancy rates, Durham County rent as a percent of median income and the fraction of renters in Durham County.

Show dollars as: Nominal Real

Real Gross Rent in Durham County North Carolina (2019 dollars)2

2019 1 Year Change 3 Year Change
US Median Gross Rent $1,097 +1.86% +6.82%
North Carolina Median Gross Rent $931 +1.64% +5.92%
Durham County NC Median Gross Rent $1,137 +6.66% +13.47%

Durham County NC Real Gross Rent Trends

At $1,137, real median gross rent in Durham County was at its highest level in 2019 since the series began in 2005. At $1,137, real average gross rent in Durham County was at its highest level in 2019 since the series began in 2005.

Real Gross Rent: Durham County NC Median, Durham County NC Average, North Carolina Median, US Median

Lower quartile, median and upper quartile real gross rent

Real Gross Rent History for Durham County

Date US
Median
North Carolina
Median
Durham County NC
Median
Durham County NC
Average
2019 $1,097 $931 $1,137 $1,137
2018 $1,077 $916 $1,066 $1,072
2017 $1,043 $888 $1,053 $1,066
2016 $1,027 $879 $1,002 $1,028
2015 $1,017 $877 $994 $1,013
2014 $986 $848 $954 $968
2013 $953 $819 $929 $970
2012 $940 $804 $894 $922
2011 $941 $805 $856 $880
2010 $955 $817 $892 $936
2009 $960 $821 $873 $899

more history ...

Durham County Rental Vacancy Rate

The rental vacancy rate is the fraction of homes for rent that are not occupied.3 In 2016 the rental vacancy rate for Durham County North Carolina was 6.84% according to Census ACS data.

Rental Vacancy Rate in Durham County North Carolina

2019 1 Year Change 3 Year Change
US 5.97% -0.18% +0.08%
North Carolina 6.60% -0.43% -0.39%
Durham County NC

Trends in Durham County NC Rental Vacancy Rate

The rental vacancy rate in Durham County peaked in 2007 at 11.77%. Since then it has fallen by 4.93% to 6.84%. Data records for this series originated in 2005. From a 2014 post peak low of 4.08%, the rental vacancy rate has increased by 2.76%.

Rental Vacancy Rate: Durham County NC, North Carolina, US

Rental vacancy rate in North Carolina

Historical Rental Vacancy Rate data for Durham County

Date US North Carolina Durham County NC
2019 5.97% 6.60%
2018 6.15% 7.03%
2017 6.18% 6.77%
2016 5.89% 6.99% 6.84%
2015 5.85% 7.02% 7.92%
2014 6.32% 7.29% 4.08%
2013 6.49% 7.46%
2012 6.77% 8.00% 5.58%
2011 7.40% 9.31% 8.93%
2010 8.17% 9.97% 7.89%
2009 8.43% 10.10% 7.62%

more history ...

Rent as a Fraction of Income

Using median household income data for Durham County, we can calculate the fraction of income the median household would use to pay rent at the median monthly gross rent rate. For Durham County, median monthly gross rent as a fraction of median household income was 20.89% in 2019 according to the ACS.

Durham County North Carolina Median Annual Rent as a Fraction of Median Household Income

2019 1 Year Change 3 Year Change
US 20.03% -0.47% -0.40%
North Carolina 19.48% -0.57% -0.42%
Durham County NC 20.89% -0.75% -0.44%

Trends in Durham County NC Rent as a Fraction of Income

The fraction of median Durham County household income required to pay median monthly gross rent peaked in 2018 (relative to the 2005 series origin) at 21.63%. Since then it has fallen by 0.75% to 20.89%.

Fraction of Income towards Rent: Durham County NC, North Carolina, US

Percent of median household income going towards median monthly gross rent in Durham County North Carolina

Historical Data for Annual Rent as a Fraction of Income in Durham County North Carolina

Date US North Carolina Durham County NC
2019 20.03% 19.48% 20.89%
2018 20.50% 20.05% 21.63%
2017 20.13% 19.59% 20.46%
2016 20.43% 19.90% 21.33%
2015 20.63% 20.75% 21.02%
2014 20.89% 20.70% 21.48%
2013 20.78% 20.34% 20.16%
2012 20.65% 20.09% 19.73%
2011 20.70% 20.36% 20.58%
2010 20.50% 20.25% 20.20%
2009 20.12% 19.78% 18.97%

more history ...

Renter Fraction in Durham County North Carolina

You can calculate the renter fraction in Durham County in at least two ways: by housing units or by population. I've gone with the housing units measure here. This measure looks at the number of renting households in Durham County as a fraction of total Durham County households. In 2019 45.25% of households were renters according to Census ACS data.

Durham County Fraction of Renters by Household Units

2019 1 Year Change 3 Year Change
US 35.89% -0.16% -0.99%
North Carolina 34.69% -0.17% -1.09%
Durham County NC 45.25% +0.56% -2.11%

Trends in the Durham County NC Renter Fraction

The Durham County household renter fraction peaked in in 2014 at 47.98% and is now 2.73% below that level. The origin year for the series is 2005.

Fraction of Renting Households: Durham County NC, North Carolina, US

Fraction of renters in Durham County

History of Durham County Renter Fraction

Date US North Carolina Durham County NC
2019 35.89% 34.69% 45.25%
2018 36.05% 34.86% 44.69%
2017 36.13% 34.60% 47.78%
2016 36.88% 35.78% 47.36%
2015 36.97% 36.13% 47.71%
2014 36.90% 35.75% 47.98%
2013 36.50% 35.74% 46.66%
2012 36.09% 34.56% 47.02%
2011 35.42% 33.49% 46.25%
2010 34.65% 32.83% 44.78%
2009 34.13% 32.81% 42.68%

more history ...

1. Gross rent is defined as contract rent plus the estimated average monthly cost of utilities (electricity, gas, water, and sewer) and fuel (oil, coal, kerosene, wood, etc.). Because some rentals include utilities and others don't, gross rent is a way of normalizing the variability.

2. Real dollars are calculated using the CPI-U less shelter series.

3. The rental vacancy rate is computed by dividing the number of vacant units for rent by the sum of the renter-occupied units, vacant units that are for rent, and vacant units that have been rented but not yet occupied.